Rio Rancho is the site of Intel's Intel Fab 11X, one of the largest semiconductor fabrication plants in the world. The services, retail, and government sectors are also major components of the local economy. The Intel Corporation is by far the largest employer in Rio Rancho. The western portion of the city receives slightly more rain and snowfall due to its higher elevation than that of the more densely developed eastern portion of Rio Rancho. Rio Rancho receives 8.90 inches of precipitation annually on average. Rio Rancho is in an arid climate due to its location in the rain shadow of the Sandia Mountains to the east and the Continental Divide to the west. Rio Rancho is bordered by Albuquerque to the south, the Santa Ana Pueblo to the north, with the town of Bernalillo and village of Corrales to the east.Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 103.7 sq mi (268.5 km 2), of which 103.4 square miles (267.7 km 2) is land and 0.31 sq mi (0.8 km 2), or 0.31%, is covered by water. An escarpment lies to the west of the city limit. It lies in the Albuquerque Basin to the west of the Rio Grande, which is a boundary on the northeast corner of the city. About 3.7% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.1% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for the city was $20,322. Males had a median income of $39,162 versus $27,385 for females. The median income for city was $47,169, and for a family was $52,233. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. In the city, the population was distributed as 29.2% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.14. Of 18,995 households, 40.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were not families 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. City Hall opened in September 2007.Ĭensus data and expectations Historical population Census The sports and live event arena opened in October 2006. In the early 21st century, the city worked to create a center: the Downtown City Centre development included a new city hall, a new University of New Mexico West and Central New Mexico Community College campus, and the Santa Ana Star Center. It is seeking to attract more businesses to the area, so that residents might live and work here. It established a separate public unified school district and library system. Since the 1990s, Rio Rancho has taken steps to become more independent from neighboring Albuquerque. The opening of a large Intel Corporation plant in 1981 generated numerous jobs and had positive economic effects for the city. The City of Rio Rancho was incorporated in 1981. Migrants were attracted to this area, and the population grew ten-fold between 19. He organized dinner-parties for prospective customers in northern states through offices in 14 states. The first families moved into this development in the early 1960s.Īmrep contracted with Ezio Valentini, one of the original developers of Cape Coral, Florida, to design and implement a marketing plan to encourage land sales. In 1961 Amrep Corporation purchased 55,000 acres (22,000 ha) and created a housing development called " Rio Rancho Estates". Its proximity to the city of Albuquerque made it a prime area for suburban development in the post-World War II period. (Mexico had been independent of Spain since 1821.) The ranches were used for cattle and sheep.īy the early 20th century, much of the land grant had been divided and sold to land investment companies. It was acquired by the United States in 1848, after it defeated Mexico in the Mexican-American War. The great majority of the territory of Rio Rancho was originally part of the Town of Alameda Grant, which was founded by Spanish colonial settlers in 1710. Rio Rancho Estates in 1970, with the Sandia Mountains in the background
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